In past few years, France has also begun aspiring to achieve its digital accessibility goals. There were around 5.95 million disabled adults in 2019 in France (according to a publication released by INSEE – National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies) and the numbers are increasing every year significantly. 法国政府制定了法国残疾人法案(RGAA), 是基于网页内容易读性指引(WCAG).
This article will focus on this accessibility law and its requirements for organizations operating in France.
RGAA -你知道些什么?
RGAA ((3)“无障碍环境”;(3)“无障碍环境”;)或“行政部门通用无障碍架构”, helps to validate the accessibility of online information provided by different organizations. Each organization (based out and/or operating in France) and administrative authorities ought to implement best web practices to ensure digital accessibility for everyone. France has a technological reference to verify compliance standards that are mandatory to adhere to.
不仅仅是残疾人, but elderly people or other users also encounter troubles while accessing the web content, it is also a part of web exclusion that ultimately lands websites in a vulnerable situation in terms of lawsuits and penalties.
RGAA基于2月11日颁布的第2005-102号法律第47条, 2005, on Equal Rights and Responsibilities and applies to businesses that have annual revenue over 250 million euros (based on a three-year average). Smaller businesses are not explicitly required to abide by RGAA; however, 人们期望他们遵守法律.
So, 每个组织/企业必须符合WCAG A级标准, AA和en301 549将在法国可访问.
《pg电子官网》第四十七条的规定. 2005-102
第47条由第2号条例修订. 2023-859 of September 6, 2023, and this updated version came into force on September 8, 2023.
Every online public communication service of each organization should be accessible to people with disabilities under defined suggestions. 这些建议是由国务委员会的法令规定的.
The Article is not applied to any web public communication service of non-profit organizations that do not provide essential public services specifically addressing the needs of persons with disabilities.
各类在线公共服务(网站)的可访问性, applications, intranet, software packages, etc.)，无论其获取途径和咨询方式如何，都是强制性的. Moreover, the implementation of standards should not create a disproportionate burden on the organizations. This disproportionate burden is also defined by the decree of the Council of State in Article L. 《pg电子官网》146-1.
Organizations are required to publish an accessibility declaration to showcase how accessibility has been implemented. 他们的主页必须有一个可访问性声明. Also, they need to draw up a multi-year plan to maintain their online public communication services’ accessibility.
- The exempted content is mentioned in 4 of Article 1 of Directive (EU) 2016/2102 of the European Parliament and the Council of 26 October 2016 on the accessibility of the websites and mobile applications of organizations. 根据在线公共通信服务的类型，免税额可以有所不同. Moreover, the decree defines the terms and conditions for training organizations’ staff who are working on online public communication services.
阅读官方文件 完全理解需求.
不合规的后果
A person with a disability asks for compensation from the court if they find inaccessibility issues in an online public communication service. The penalty or lawsuit consequences may differ depending on the extent of the harm sustained. Also, 被认定有连续违法行为的, it may be named as a non-conforming entity within six months after a complaint is filed. Therefore, 组织的网站和数字资产必须符合所有要求的测试, training, 以及文档建议.
为避免因无法进入而涉及法律问题而采取的措施!
Most importantly, identify pages that have issues using periodic data analytics reports for the web pages. RGAA has three audit statuses to determine if the website/application and other online products and services are legally abided by the laws or not – compliant, non-conforming, and not relevant.
The organizations must take necessary steps to resolve accessibility issues in a reasonable amount of time by remediating some crucial elements such as,
- Alt text for images
- Captions for videos
- Screen magnifiers
- 只用键盘替代
- Text size and color
- Color contrasts
- 所有表单、按钮和菜单.
There are many accessibility platforms and checkers to conduct accessibility tests to verify the legislative requirements of all online public communication services and products. Those accessibility checkers help remediate inaccessibility of the digital products/services by detecting errors and providing recommendations.
Both 手动和自动网站可访问性审计 are suggested to ensure maximum accessibility of online public communication services or products.
Wrapping up
RGAA描绘了欧盟网站可访问性政治的一个重要里程碑. W3C and the nonprofit organization ensures to make the web accessible for all with RGAA in effect.
We are a proud 万维网联盟 and 国际无障碍专业人员协会 member and a part of the global accessibility community to stay up to date with compliance guidelines.
We are providing website ADA WCAG 2.1 and 2.2 . A、AA、AAA级修复服务, 网站ADA合规性审核, VPAT可访问性一致性报告, 可访问性文档修复, 持续的无障碍网站监察, 可访问性培训, Consulting, Support and AI快速网站可访问性改进 .
Reach out at [email protected] 根据RGAA或要求，使您的网站可访问和包容 ADA网站可访问性报价!
